The New Rules for XL Bully Dogs in England and Wales

Effective immediately, XL bully dogs in England and Wales must be kept on a lead and muzzled when out in public. These new rules come as a response to a series of attacks that have resulted in deaths and injuries. Selling, breeding, abandoning, or giving away XL bully dogs is now illegal, and owners have until 31 January to apply for an exemption certificate. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in euthanizing the dog or facing a criminal record and fine.

Exemption and Welfare Concerns

Owners have the option to apply for an exemption certificate by 31 January, granting them permission to keep their XL bully dogs. However, it is crucial to note that these dogs must be neutered, microchipped, and insured. Although some individuals have already been granted an exemption, rescue centers have reported that at least 246 dogs may need to be euthanized if they cannot find new homes by the end of 2023.

While the exemption allows owners to keep their dogs, the dogs would be confined to living in a kennel, which many charities argue is not ideal for their welfare. Samantha Gaines, from the RSPCA, expressed concerns about owners potentially being unprepared for these new rules due to the swift implementation. She emphasizes the importance of addressing the “root causes” of aggressive dogs, such as irresponsible breeding and exploitation, using existing laws.

Implications and Government Response

XL bullies were added to the Dangerous Dogs Act on 31 October, providing owners with a two-month notice period to prepare for the restrictions. The government has taken swift action to protect the public, according to Environment Secretary Steve Barclay. It pledges to collaborate with the police, canine and veterinary experts, and animal welfare groups as these restrictions come into effect.

The new rules surrounding XL bully dogs in England and Wales aim to enhance public safety in response to past attacks. While owners have the option to apply for an exemption certificate, concerns have been raised about the consequences for the dogs’ welfare. It is imperative to address the underlying causes of aggressive behavior in dogs and prioritize responsible breeding and ownership. The government’s commitment to working with various stakeholders suggests a collective effort towards ensuring the well-being of both humans and animals in the community.