The anecdotal evidence surrounding the connection between autism and board games has long been a topic of interest. Recent studies conducted by researchers from the University of Plymouth and Edge Hill University shed light on why individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to gravitate towards board games. The findings from these studies have revealed some intriguing insights into the relationship between autism and the world of board gaming.
One of the key discoveries made by the research team was the higher prevalence of board game enthusiasts among individuals with ASD. According to a survey of 1,603 players, 7 percent were found to be on the autism spectrum, despite autistic individuals accounting for approximately 1 percent of the overall population. This discrepancy suggests that there is a particular appeal that board games hold for those with ASD.
Through interviews with individuals with ASD, researchers uncovered that board games serve as a means of relieving social anxiety, which is often more pronounced in individuals with autism compared to the general population. The structured nature of board games provides a comfortable environment with less emphasis on small talk, allowing players to engage in social interactions in a controlled manner. Psychologist Gray Atherton notes, “We know that board games are a safe and valuable hobby to many people with autism.”
The study highlighted several board games that were particularly popular among individuals with autism, including Codenames, Dixit, One Night Ultimate Werewolf, and Spyfall. These games were found to be both stimulating and comforting for players with autism, offering a sense of achievement and predictability. The structured rules and gameplay mechanics of these games align well with the interests and strengths of autistic individuals.
Building Independence and Social Relationships Through Board Gaming
Observations of small groups of autistic individuals playing board games revealed additional benefits beyond just enjoyment. These included building independence, boosting confidence, and fostering social relationships – areas that can often be challenging for individuals with ASD. Board games provide a platform for individuals with autism to engage with others in a structured and supportive environment.
Future Directions and Interventions
Looking ahead, researchers aim to delve deeper into the positive impact that board games have on the wellbeing of individuals with autism. By exploring how board games contribute to strengthening social bonds and enhancing overall quality of life, the researchers hope to develop interventions that are tailored to the specific needs of individuals with ASD. Additionally, there is a focus on adapting existing board games to make them more accessible and enjoyable for individuals with autism.
The research conducted by the University of Plymouth and Edge Hill University has shed light on the unique connection between autism and board games. By providing insights into the reasons behind the appeal of board games for individuals with ASD, the studies have opened up new possibilities for leveraging the benefits of board gaming to support the wellbeing and social development of individuals on the autism spectrum.
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